Top 15 Must-See Attractions: What to Do in Peru

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Trying to figure out what to do in Peru when you get there?

From exploring Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley to experiencing Lima's culinary specialties and the Amazon's wildlife, this guide covers Peru's must-see attractions and activities. Discover the highlights of your Peruvian adventure.

Explore Machu Picchu

No trip to Peru is complete without visiting Machu Picchu, the iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site that tops many travelers' bucket lists.

Perched high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient Inca citadel offers a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved temples, terraces, and the enigmatic Intihuatana stone.

Whether you arrive by train or trek the famous Inca Trail, exploring Machu Picchu is a must-do experience that will leave you in awe of its magnificence.

How to Visit Machu Picchu

Reaching Machu Picchu involves a bit of planning, but the journey is part of the adventure. Most visitors start their trip from Cusco, taking a taxi or bus to Ollantaytambo before boarding a train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.

Alternatively, you can take colectivos—buses— from Cusco to the hidroeléctrica, a hydroelectric power plant that leads to Machu Picchu, and then walk or take the train to Aguas Calientes. For those seeking a more immersive experience, trekking the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek offers a rewarding challenge with stunning views along the way.

Book your entry tickets to Machu Picchu at least two months in advance to secure your visit. If you opt for the one-day Inca Trail hike, hiring a guide is necessary to navigate the trail safely.

Whether you choose a day trip or a multi-day trek, exploring Machu Picchu is a highlight of any Peru trip.

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

Timing your visit to Machu Picchu can make a significant difference in your experience. The best time to visit this iconic site is during the dry season, from May to September, when you can enjoy clear skies and pleasant weather.

The early mornings are especially the best time as they offer a serene atmosphere and fewer crowds, allowing you to truly appreciate the ancient ruins.

The wet season from October to April brings lush greenery but also higher chances of rain and cloud cover. Visiting during the off months of May and October can provide a balance of good weather and fewer crowds.

Planning your Peru itinerary around these optimal times ensures you get the most out of your visit to Machu Picchu. Our team at Luxe + Roam can help you book your stay and adventures.

Discover the Sacred Valley

Nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley was once the heart of the Inca Empire and is now a treasure trove of ancient ruins and picturesque landscapes. This fertile valley has charming towns like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, each offering unique cultural experiences and breathtaking views.

A visit to the Sacred Valley gives a deeper understanding of the Inca civilization and its rich heritage.

Top Sites in the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is home to some of the most impressive Inca sites, each with its own story to tell. Ollantaytambo is a must-visit, with its massive agricultural terraces and ancient ruins that provide a glimpse into the ingenuity of Inca engineering.

The town itself is a delight to wander through, with its cobblestone streets and traditional architecture. A guide at the Ollantaytambo Ruins can enrich your visit with fascinating historical insights.

Pisac is another gem in the Sacred Valley, renowned for its vibrant market where you can shop for local crafts and produce. The Pisac Ruins, perched on a hillside, offer sweeping views of the valley and an opportunity to explore ancient Incan structures.

The Maras Salt Mines, with their unique square pools, create a stunning landscape and showcase the traditional salt-harvesting methods still used by local families today.

These sites, along with the valley's natural beauty, make the Sacred Valley a highlight of any Peru trip. The historical significance and picturesque settings ensure lasting memories of this enchanting region.

Activities in the Sacred Valley

Beyond exploring ancient ruins, the Sacred Valley offers a variety of activities that immerse you in the local culture and landscape. Adventure seekers can enjoy zip-lining and mountain biking through the valley's scenic trails.

For a more relaxed experience, consider taking weaving lessons to learn about traditional Andean textile techniques from local artisans.

Shopping at the Pisac market is a must-do activity, allowing you to discover local produce and handicrafts while interacting with friendly vendors.

Whether you're trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu or simply soaking in the valley's beauty, the Sacred Valley provides a rich and diverse experience for all visitors.

Visit Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable freshwater lake, is a destination that combines natural beauty with cultural richness. Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, this vast lake is home to unique attractions that draw visitors from around the globe.

A visit to Lake Titicaca offers an opportunity to explore its serene waters and meet indigenous communities that have thrived here for centuries.

Key Attractions at Lake Titicaca

One of the most fascinating aspects of Lake Titicaca is its floating islands, constructed entirely of reeds by the Uros people. A visit to these islands offers a glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for generations. You can ride on a traditional dragon boat and interact with the locals to learn about their unique culture and traditions.

Taquile Island is another highlight, renowned for its exquisite textiles that have gained international acclaim. Unlike modern life, Taquile has no cars or electricity, providing a peaceful retreat where you can immerse yourself in the island's tranquil environment.

Additionally, Amantani Island is known for its rural communities that continue ancient agricultural practices, offering a window into traditional Andean life.

Best Time to Visit Lake Titicaca

The ideal time to visit Lake Titicaca is from October to December, when the weather is more mild.

During this period, you can enjoy average temperatures ranging from 43-50°F, perfect for exploring the lake and its islands. However, be prepared for cooler nights, as temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes reaching as low as 24°F.

Visiting during these months ensures you experience the best of Lake Titicaca's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Experience Lima's Coastal Charm

Lima, Peru's capital, is a city where history and modernity coexist harmoniously. Known for its vibrant culinary scene and rich cultural heritage, Lima offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors. With nearly 12 million residents, this coastal city is a melting pot of cultures and traditions.

Exploring historic sites and indulging in world-renowned cuisine, Lima promises to captivate your senses.

Historical Sites in Lima

Lima's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for anyone interested in Peru's colonial past. The Plaza de Armas, with its stunning colonial architecture, is the heart of the city and a great starting point for exploring.

Nearby, the district of Barranco offers a bohemian atmosphere, with its colorful murals and charming streets that invite leisurely strolls.

The best time to explore Lima's historical sites is during the dry season from April to November, when the weather is sunny and conducive to outdoor activities. August is a particularly popular month for tourists, thanks to its favorable conditions.

Wandering through the historic center or enjoying Barranco's artistic flair, Lima's rich history will leave a lasting impression.

Culinary Experiences in Lima

Lima is often hailed as the gastronomic capital of South America, boasting some of the world's most acclaimed restaurants.

Central, ranked as the #1 restaurant globally, offers a 12-course meal that takes diners on a culinary journey through Peru's diverse ecosystems. Another standout is Maido, known for its innovative Nikkei cuisine, which blends Japanese and Peruvian flavors.

In addition to these high-end dining experiences, Lima is home to numerous fusion restaurants that showcase the city's culinary creativity. Isolina, for example, serves elevated Peruvian comfort food in a cozy setting.

Exploring Lima's food scene offers a delicious taste of the country's rich culinary heritage.

Trek Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a natural wonder that has quickly become one of Peru's top attractions. Known for its vibrant stripes of mineral deposits, this mountain offers a breathtaking spectacle that draws visitors from around the world.

Located about 140 km southeast of Cusco, Rainbow Mountain provides an unforgettable trekking experience amidst stunning multi-colored landscapes.

Preparing for the Rainbow Mountain Trek

Before trekking to Rainbow Mountain, acclimatize to the high altitude to prevent altitude sickness.

Spending a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley can help your body adjust. Be prepared for significant temperature drops at night, and pack accordingly with warm clothing and layers.

The trek can be challenging, but the reward of witnessing the stunning Rainbow Mountain makes it all worthwhile.

Adventure in the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest in Peru is a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers alike. This vast and diverse ecosystem offers a plethora of activities, from guided jungle walks to wildlife spotting and learning from Indigenous communities.

The Amazon offers a chance to encounter incredible biodiversity and experience the natural beauty of one of the world's most important rainforests.

Best Locations in the Peruvian Amazon

Manu National Park is a prime destination for those seeking to explore the Amazon's rich biodiversity. This park is renowned for its exceptional variety of flora and fauna, making it a top choice for wildlife enthusiasts.

Another key location is Iquitos, the largest city in the Peruvian Amazon, which serves as a gateway for river cruises and jungle expeditions. Puerto Maldonado is another critical access point into the Peruvian Amazon, offering a range of eco-lodges and guided tours.

These locations highlight the Amazon's incredible ecological and cultural diversity, providing unique experiences and opportunities to connect with nature.

Activities in the Amazon

Exploring the Amazon Rainforest offers numerous activities that bring you closer to its vibrant ecosystem. Wildlife spotting on an Amazon River cruise is a highlight, with opportunities to see jaguars, giant otters, caimans, and colorful birds. Various classes of river cruises are available from Iquitos, catering to both luxury and budget travelers.

Guided jungle walks and nighttime forest excursions allow visitors to learn about the rainforest's rich biodiversity from local guides. Canopy bridge tours provide a unique perspective of the jungle, offering stunning views and insights into the ecology shared by indigenous communities. These activities ensure a memorable and immersive Amazon experience.

Wander Through Arequipa

Arequipa, known as the 'White City' due to its unique volcanic stone architecture, is a gem in southern Peru. This city is famous for its stunning colonial buildings and vibrant local atmosphere, making it a must-visit destination.

With its backdrop of towering volcanoes and access to the nearby Colca Canyon, Arequipa offers a perfect blend of cultural and outdoor adventures.

Must-See Spots in Arequipa

The Santa Catalina Monastery in Arequipa is a must-see attraction, resembling a vibrant city within a city with its colorful streets and serene courtyards. Another key site is the Plaza de Armas, the central square that showcases beautiful colonial architecture and a lively atmosphere.

Local food markets in Arequipa offer a variety of traditional Peruvian dishes and fresh ingredients. These markets offer a taste of the region's rich culinary heritage and a chance to interact with friendly locals.

Exploring Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon, the second-deepest canyon in the world, is a spectacular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The canyon is renowned for its mesmerizing landscapes and deep valleys, offering scenic hikes and traditional village explorations. You can also relax in natural thermal baths after a day of trekking.

One of the highlights of visiting Colca Canyon is spotting the majestic Andean condors that soar through the skies. The best time to observe these birds is in the morning or late afternoon, especially at the end of the wet season around March to April.

Colca Canyon promises an unforgettable experience with its dramatic landscapes and rich wildlife.

Fly Over the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines, a series of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert, are one of Peru's most mysterious attractions. Viewing these massive designs, which include figures such as a monkey, eagle, and spider, from a scenic flight is an awe-inspiring experience.

Flights are available from nearby cities like Pisco and Ica, offering a unique perspective of these enigmatic creations.

Booking Your Flight

Book a flight over the Nazca Lines in advance to ensure a safe and reliable experience. Pre-booking helps avoid accidents and ensures you fly with trusted companies. With our team, we can assist you in getting in touch with the right ones and help set up your booking.

Early morning flights are recommended for the best visibility and to avoid the midday heat.

Relax in Máncora

Máncora, a charming beach town on the northern coast of Peru, is the perfect destination for relaxation and adventure. Known for its white sand beaches and year-round sunshine, Máncora offers a variety of activities, from surfing and kitesurfing to lounging and partying.

With its thriving backpacker community and vibrant nightlife, Máncora is a must-visit for those looking to unwind by the sea.

Best Beaches in Máncora

The beaches near Máncora are some of the best in Peru. Punta Sal, known for its upscale accommodations and beautiful beachfront, offers a luxurious beach experience. Los Pocitos, on the other hand, provides a more tranquil setting for those looking to escape the crowds.

Whether you prefer the lively atmosphere of Máncora or the serene beauty of Punta Sal and Las Pocitas, the Peruvian coast has something for everyone.

Visit the Paracas National Reserve

Paracas National Reserve, located just a few hours from Lima, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. This coastal reserve is home to numerous species of birds, sea lions, and penguins, making it a popular destination for wildlife viewing.

The reserve's striking landscapes and diverse marine life offer a unique glimpse into Peru's natural beauty.

Boat Tour to Ballestas Islands

A boat tour to the Ballestas Islands is a highlight of any visit to the Paracas National Reserve. These islands are renowned for their abundant wildlife, including over 1,500 species of birds and a significant number of sea lions.

The tour also includes a view of the Candelabra geoglyph, a mysterious figure etched into the hillside that can only be seen from the sea. A two-hour boat tour provides an unforgettable experience of the region's natural wonders.

Discover Ancient Ruins at Chan Chan

Chan Chan, the largest adobe city in the world, is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the ancient Chimu civilization. This sprawling city consists of ten separate citadels, each surrounded by substantial earthen walls and adorned with intricate friezes.

Exploring Chan Chan reveals the sophisticated irrigation systems and architectural prowess of the Chimu people.

Must-Sees of Chan Chan

Make sure to explore the intricate adobe structures when visiting Chan Chan. This includes the temples, courtyards, and ornate wall carvings. The site showcases impressive architectural designs and layouts that reflect the ingenuity of the Chimu civilization.

These elements make Chan Chan an essential stop for anyone interested in Peru's ancient history.

Hike in Huaraz

Huaraz, nestled in the Cordillera Blanca, is a paradise for hikers and adventure seekers. This region offers stunning trekking opportunities, including hikes to glacial lakes such as Llanganuco and Parón, known for their turquoise waters. With high-altitude challenges and rough road conditions, it's advisable to join organized tours for a safer experience.

Huaraz also offers excellent stargazing opportunities in the clear Andean skies.

Popular Hikes in Huaraz

Laguna 69 is one of the most popular hikes in Huaraz, renowned for its vibrant blue waters that reflect the surrounding snow-capped peaks. This iconic trek is a must-do for any adventurer visiting the Cordillera Blanca.

Another popular trek is the Santa Cruz trek, which spans 50 kilometers and reaches a maximum elevation of 4,750 meters at Punta Union Pass. The Pastoruri Glacier, one of the few remaining glaciers in the tropical regions of South America, is also a significant draw for hikers. At an altitude of 5,250 meters, the glacier offers breathtaking scenery and a challenging trek.

For those seeking even more adventure, the Huayhuash trek is considered one of the most beautiful trekking routes in the world, offering stunning landscapes and a rewarding experience. Guided tours are recommended to ensure safety and ease of access to these remote areas.

Explore the Historic City of Cusco

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a city steeped in history and culture. Located at an altitude of 11,152 feet, Cusco is one of the highest cities in the world and a main launching point for treks, day trips, and hikes to the surrounding region.

Cusco's historic center reveals a blend of Inca and colonial architecture that tells the story of its rich past.

Top Attractions in Cusco

Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, is one of Cusco's most important historical sites, originally an Inca temple that was later transformed into a Catholic church. Another must-visit is Sacsayhuamán, an ancient fortress built with massive stones, some weighing between 100 to 300 tons. This site offers stunning views of Cusco and insights into the Inca civilization.

Exploring the vibrant local markets in Cusco is also a highlight, offering a variety of crafts, foods, and cultural experiences. These markets provide a taste of local life and an opportunity to interact with friendly vendors.

Visiting Qorikancha and Sacsayhuamán is crucial for understanding the rich history of Cusco and the Inca Empire.

Sandboarding in Huacachina

Huacachina, a stunning desert oasis, is a premier destination for sandboarding. Adventure seekers flock to its massive sand dunes for an exhilarating experience that combines thrilling dune buggy rides with the excitement of sandboarding.

Proper equipment and guidance from qualified instructors help you learn sandboarding techniques effectively. Sandboarding in Huacachina provides an adrenaline-pumping adventure amidst stunning desert scenery.

Best Time for Sandboarding

The best time for sandboarding in Huacachina is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather conditions are ideal for outdoor activities. Renting a sandboard for a couple of hours costs around $12 USD, making it an affordable and thrilling experience.

Huacachina is approximately a 4.5-hour drive from Lima, making it a manageable trip for those looking to add some adventure to their Peru itinerary.

Marvel at Kuélap Fortress

Kuélap Fortress, built by the Chachapoya civilization, is a stunning archaeological site that showcases their architectural skills and cultural significance. The fortress features monumental structures with towering walls and intricate stonework, surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery.

Nearby attractions include the famous sarcophagi of Karajia and the stunning Gocta Waterfall, making the region a favorite travel destination.

How to Reach Kuélap

Navigating winding mountain roads is often necessary to reach Kuélap Fortress. The most convenient way to visit is by taking a cable car from the town of Nuevo Tingo, which offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

The site includes numerous circular stone dwellings that exhibit impressive architectural details, making Kuélap a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Explore The Best of Peru with Luxe & Roam

Peru is a land of wonders, from the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant streets of Lima and the serene beauty of Lake Titicaca. This guide has taken you through the top 15 must-see attractions, each offering unique experiences and insights into Peru's rich cultural and natural heritage.

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Enjoy the convenience of private transfers, 24/7 on-call support, and the Traveler's Valet® laundry service. With guaranteed departures even for just two guests, we'll ensure an intimate and personalized journey.

Ready to start planning your trip? Don't miss the opportunity to embark on an unforgettable adventure with Luxe & Roam.